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Title: S.A. Douglas, patriot
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Douglas, Stephen Arnold, 1813-1861 -- Portraits
Description: Portrait of Stephen Douglas.

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Title: Scott and Anderson
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Anderson, Robert, 1805-1871 -- Portraits
Description: Potraits of Generals Winfield Scott and Robert Anderson with a Union flag in the background.

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Title: Scott, Butler, Anderson
Subject: Bald eagle -- Pictorial works
Person: Anderson, Robert, 1805-1871
Description: Federal (Bald) eagle appears at the top of the image holding a banner it its beak that contains the names of Generals Scott and Butler. The image of General Washington appears in the center of the image. Another banner with the name of General Anderson appears at the bottom of the image.

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Title: Scott's hold on the secessionists
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866 -- Pictorial works
Description: General Winfield Scott is crushing a group of Confederate soldiers and a Confederate flag in one giant hand. The words "T. Lynch, 66 Nassau St., N.Y." appears to the left of the image.

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Title: Scott's tactics
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866
Description: Scene of a man and a dog hunting down a small animal. The dog is flusing the small animal into the open where it can be killed by the man with a spear. The words "Scott's Tactics" appears below the image. The image implies that a Union victory is just a matter of flushing the Confederate army out into the open where it can be destroyed by the Union army led by General Winfield Scott.

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Title: "Scott's tactics" stopping up the rat holes
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866 -- Pictorial works
Description: A group of ratcatchers is shown cleaning out a barn. Union troops (Regular and Volunteer) are depicted as two dogs "Reg" and "Vol". A general, presumably Scott is holding their leashes. The words "When I want to catch a rat, I first stop up all of the holes. - W. Scott", "Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1861, by Grant and Pittman, in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of Ohio." and "Sold by Mumford & Co., Cincinnati" all appear below the image.

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Title: Seal of Connecticut and Union flag with liberty cap
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works

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Title: Secession
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: A hot air balloon labled "secession" deflates and men fall out of the baloon. A Confederate flag is attached to the balloon.

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Title: Secession
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Two slaves seceeding (escaping) from the Confederacy. The two slaves are a mother, who is carrying a stick over her shoulder with a bag tied to the end of it, and a child, who is wearing a straw hat.

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Title: Secession cavalry
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Southern cavalry officers are shown using slaves as horses. One of the officers is shown carrying a Skull and Crossbones flag, instead of a Confederate flag. The uniforms are out-of-date, resembling Revolutionary War uniforms rather than Civil War ones.

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Title: Secessionist, after nature's own sweet model
Subject: Donkeys -- Pictorial works
Description: A Donkey. The title and the image are a reference to the fact that most of those who joined the Confederacy were conservative Southern Democrats.

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Title: Secession web.
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889 -- Pictorial works
Description: A spider with the head of Jefferson Davis traps flies in his web. The flies are labled with state initials including Mississippi, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, and Virginia. Flies labled Maryland and Missouri are approaching the spider's web. The web is attached to a Union flag. "'Walk into my parlor,' says the Spider to the Fly," appears below the web.

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Title: Send it abroad, that the loyal states will have no compromise with traitors, treason, or treachery.
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: A man riding a horse carries a banner that reads "Send it abroad, that the Loyal States will have no Compromise with Traitors, Treason, or Treachery."

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Title: Slave escaping at Fort Monroe.
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893
Description: A slave owner raises his whip as black families race toward Fort Monroe. Some remain behind picking cotton. The words "Come back here, you black rascal." "Can't come back nohow, mass; Dis chile's contraban'" appear in the image. The image is a reference to General Benjamin Butler's "contraband" policy, by which escaping slaves reaching Union lines would not be returned to slavery. Butler, a trained attorney, used Virginia's secession to argue that under international law that escaped slaves were "contraband of war" and he was not required to return them to their former owners.

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Title: Sly-fox Scott taking Jeff monkey's last trump.
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889 -- Pictorial works
Description: A monkey with a Confederate flag (representing Jefferson Davis) and a fox with a Union flag (representing Winfield Scott) are playing cards at a table. As the caption indicates, Scott is taking Davis's last trump. To the left of the illustration (and obscured by the bend in the envelope) appears "D. Murphy's Son, Print. 65 &372 Pearl Street, N.Y."

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Title: Solder with Union flag and federal (bald) eagle standing bravely on rock of the Constitution in the turbulent sea of the Civil War.
Subject: Bald eagle -- Pictorial works

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Title: Soldier with Union flag and sword
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Soldier is holding up the Union flag with his left hand and holding up a sword with his right hand.

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Title: Soldier with Union flag and sword
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Soldier, in a Revolutionary War uniform, is holding the Union flag with his left hand and holding up a sword with his right hand.

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Title: Soldier with Union flag and sword
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Soldier, in a Revolutionary War uniform, is holding the Union flag with his left hand and holding up a sword with his right hand.

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Title: Soldier with Union flag and sword
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Soldier, in a Revolutionary War uniform, is holding the Union flag with his left hand and holding up a sword with his right hand.

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Title: South Carolina state flag
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works

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Title: Southern rights will be defended by southern men
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Confederate flag with an empty banner above it.

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Title: "Stand by the flag."
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Union flag with a liberty cap on top of the flag pole. A banner with the words "Stand by the Flag." appears in front of the Union flag.

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Title: "Stand by the flag."
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Union flag with liberty cap on top of the flag pole.

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Title: "Stand by the flag!"
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: A Union flag with a liberty cap on top of the flag pole.

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Title: "Stand by the flag!"
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: A Union flag with a liberty cap on top of the flag pole.

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Title: "Stand by the flag!"
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Soldier, in Mexican War uniform, is holding a Union flag in his left hand and a sword in his right hand.

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Title: Stand by the flag
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Federal Shield with the words "Stand by the Flag" on it.

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Title: Stand by the flag
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866 -- Portraits
Description: Portrait of General Winfield Scott with an image of the Union flag above it.

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Title: "Stand by the Union!"
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Union flag with a liberty cap on top of the flag pole.

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Title: The star-spangled banner must wave over every rebel state.
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: Union flag with liberty cap on top of the flag pole. The sun is shining through clouds in the background.

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Title: Stiring him up
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: A man, meant to be Jefferson Davis, is on his hands and knees in a mobile circus cage. The cage is enclosed on three sides. The fourth side has bars on it. One of the enclosed sides has the words "Southern Lion J.D." on it. The side with the bars has the words "Southern Menagerie" on the top of it. The man in the cage is being poked with a stick by a former slave.

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Title: Storming the fortress
Subject: Cannons -- Pictorial works
Description: Most likely a scene from the Mexican War. The uniforms of the Union troops are more similar to those used in the Mexican War. Fortress in the Civil War tended to be massive earthworks, rather than small stone fortresses. Cartoonist is probably using a scene from the last war to drum up fervor for the new one.

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Title: Strayed
Subject: Cannons -- Pictorial works
Person: Lyon, Nathaniel, 1818-1861 -- Pictorial works
Description: Depiction of the Battle of Booneville. The words "From the neighborhood of Booneville, Mo. an ugly jack who was frightened by the sudden appearence of a lion. His jockey, one Price was made very sick by the same appearence. He is of no value whatever and only a low price can be given for his capture. Sam" appear below the image. The skirmish was a victory for Union forces under General Lyon who routed Confederate forces under General Price. The "jackass" in the cartoon might refer to Missouri's "copperhead" Democrats. Lyon's victory at Booneville established Union military control of the Missouri River valley. It also prevented Sterling Price's attempt to bring Missouri into the Confederacy through military action. Even Price's Cavalry Raid of 1861 failed to gain control over any significant part of the state. Lyon was unable to build on this victory, due to his death, to extend Union control over all of Missouri. Southwestern Missouri remained under control of Confederate sympathizers throughout the Civil War.

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Title: "Strike home! and the world shall revere us as heroes descended from heroes." 1861
Subject: Cannons -- Pictorial works
Description: A forage cap sits on top of a scroll with the year 1861 on it. The scroll is laying on top of a rifle, cannon, a ramrod, a sword, a revolver, an exploding shell and the Union flag. The weapons are residing on the wall of a fort.

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Title: Success to our volunteers. Never surrender.
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Description: An officer, in Revolutionary War uniform, is holding up a sword in his right hand and holding up a Union flag with his left hand. The words "Success to Our Volunteers" appear to the left of the image. The words "Never Surrender" appears above the image. Blank spaces appear to the right for the address.

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Title: "Sumter first - peace afterwards"
Subject: Cannons -- Pictorial works
Description: Victory standing on a Confederate flag while on a shoreline facing Fort Sumter. She is holding up a Union flag with her left hand while pointing towards Fort Sumter with her right hand. There are cannon just behind her. There is a warship of unknown nationality between the shoreline and Fort Sumter. There is a Confederate flag flying at Fort Sumter and the flag is about to be struck by lightning. The words "(Copyright Secured.) For Sale by Grant and Pittman, Printers, 8 West Third St." appears below the image.

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Title: Sumter Union forever
Subject: Envelopes (Stationary) -- History -- United States -- 19th century -- Pictorial works
Person: Anderson, Robert, 1805-1871 -- Portraits
Description: Portrait of Robert Anderson surrounded by a wreath and two Union flags.